Use of manipulatives
Use of calculator
Teach / Use concrete concepts before teaching abstract concepts
Small group instruction, use of calculator, multiplications chart, manipulatives, basic computation practice with visual and kinesthetic aides, and group discussion of computation strategies.
Small group instruction, group discussions, prompting, and modeling of strategies
Graphic organizers, visual aids, highlighters, notecards, or templates.
Mixed fact drills in addition/subtraction, then multiplication/division administered weekly until criterion is reached.
Instructional changes based on data analysis
Use of graph paper for place value
Use of graph paper to line up problems
Magnetic numbers as manipulatives
Blank colored transparencies or overlays to enhance visual perception